Gabriella Zahzouh, Global Environmental Manager, British American Tobacco
“As we rely extensively on natural resources, our strategies help us
to forecast future scarcity issues and ensure supply and demand is in
balance. Our local reforestation programmes are good examples. We
understand through local assessments, what fuels are used for curing our
tobacco and it is vital to us to ensure that our farmers have a ready
and sustainable supply available to them year over year without
negatively impacting the biodiversity around us all.”
Rodolphe d’Arjuzon, Global Head of Research and Development, Verdantix
“These
strategies help you to understand exposure so that you can create
sensible risk management plans. They also help you to know your
suppliers so that you can work with them. There is a lot of this going
on in the food sector. Companies such as Unilever, Nestle, and PepsiCo
have created programmes to directly engage, teach and support their
agricultural suppliers. It also improves the robustness of weak links in
the chain. For example, working directly with farmers on better
irrigation methods can help conserve water while boosting yield.”
Robert Gabriel, Director of Corporate Sustainability, PE INTERNATIONAL
“Any
sustainability strategy will include the management of energy and
material resources in its core. Understanding consumption, efficiencies
and sourcing of resources are keys to evaluating and reducing the risks
related to limited resource availability and price increases. In
addition, a proper sustainability strategy will also address the
opportunities to increase the competitive edge, whether by driving the
top line with green product portfolios, or by growing the bottom line
with the reduction of resource-related production costs.”
Mar 18, 2013
Mar 11, 2013
What are the impacts of limited resources on business now and in the future?
Q 1. What are the impacts of limited resources on business now and in the future?
“The first issue is a cost factor since the cost of energy sources along the supply chain has an impact on competitiveness, as well as the cost and availability of raw materials. About 80% of the total energy consumption comes from fossil fuels. With the exception of natural gas (shale gas) whose price has decreased in countries such as the U.S. due to fracking, companies must deal with the increasing energy prices of fossil fuels. Businesses need to think in the future of a wide range of alternatives which include both fossil and renewable energy sources. Assuming that the real costs of fossil fuels will ever be accurate and transparent, renewable energy sources will be seen not only as the most environmentally responsible decision but also the most cost-efficient, and in the long run, the only available.”
Neil D’Souza, SoFi Software Product Manager, PE INTERNATIONAL.
“I see the impact as increased costs of production in accordance with the basic principles of supply and demand. It implies changing supply chains and business relationships, elevating the importance of social issues of fairness and equitable distribution of resources, a focus on efficiency to reduce waste and greater importance on monitoring. There will be a case of ‘innovate or die.’ I also believe in the long term it can change how we benefit from globalization where companies source materials from one place to deliver products in another. This will be the cornerstone of economic success for major economies and will inevitably change quite dramatically in the next 10 to 15 years.”
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Feb 1, 2013
Guidance for the Development of Product Category Rules
The draft version of the Guidance for the Development of Product Category Rules is now available for public comment.
This guidance document is a response to a widely recognized need for additional instruction on the development of rules specific to a category of products for making claims based on a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). The purpose is to supplement existing standards for LCA-based claims that require the development of product category rules (PCRs) or their equivalents. The aim is that PCRs can be developed in a consistent manner and used to support claims based on multiple standards.PE is a member of the Product Category Rule Guidance Development Initiative
This document embodies the efforts of individuals with expertise in LCA and LCA-based product claims from more over 40 organizations including PE INTERNATIONAL under the name of The Product Category Rule Guidance Development Initiative.Review the draft and provide comments
The Canadian Standards Association (CSA) is hosting the draft, and comments are to be made through the CSA website.Click here to review the draft and provide comments
Only comments received through the CSA online system will be accepted. Comments are due by Friday, March 1, 2013, 11:59 PM GMTJan 28, 2013
PE INTERNATIONAL announce speaker & programme details – Symposium 2013
PE announce speaker & programme details – Symposium 2013
It’s still not too late to register for this year’s PE Symposium which, we’re delighted to say, has already generated record registrations from leading sustainability practitioners and experts across the World.
Why attend?Building on previous events, this year we have brought together a number of prominent speakers from leading organisations including; Verdantix, Siemens PLM, Ritter Group, Rio Tinto Alcan, British American Tobacco, Interface, Arla Foods and Thyssen Krupp Elevator. Each will give presentations and offer insights around our central theme of "Sustaining business success in a resource constrained world".
Click here for full speaker & programme details
The speakers will also be joined by our own recognized panel of sustainability experts and there will be plenty of opportunities during and after the planned sessions and workshops to share ideas and ask questions.Network with the experts
The Symposium concludes with a panel discussion moderated by Nigel Topping from the Carbon Disclosure Project and will be followed by our evening drinks and networking event. This will bring a further opportunity to mingle with experts and other delegates whist enjoying some refreshments.
Attend sustainability workshops
As a reminder, the day after the main Symposium we are also hosting a number of further half-day sustainability workshops in order to provide a deeper look into some of the key sustainability topics:
- Environmental Footprint
- Sustainability Strategies
- Water Management & Footprinting
- Life Cycle Assessment – getting started
- Unlock the value of Sustainable Buildings
Choose a workshop and register!
Please remember places are now limited so we encourage you to register as soon as possible.We are looking forward to seeing you at the Symposium
Jan 11, 2013
Life Cycle Assessment Software GaBi 6 launched
The new GaBi 6 from +PE INTERNATIONAL comes with a market-leading ‘mountain’ of supporting industry relevant data and expertise.
The answer to environmental sustainability is constantly updated data mountain – a huge resource of encyclopaedic, high quality industry relevant data, which is indispensible to users. Reliable data is the key element of the latest version of GaBi 6, and Databases ’12.No other company can provide customers with access to such regularly updated, high quality and consistent data which includes Life Cycle Inventories (LCI’s) of relevant energy and material inputs and environmental releases (like waste and carbon emissions). The data is based on twenty one years of sustainability experience, industry collaboration and expertise. Access to it is essential to help manufacturers make the best decisions with regards to designing products that are optimised for sustainability throughout the entire product lifecycle – from cradle to grave.
What’s new in GaBi 6? Read more
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Dec 13, 2012
Australia – Major Life Cycle Assessment study helps dairy farmers aim for GHG emissions reduction
Dairy Australia worked closely with the Australian dairy industry to measure the carbon footprint of producing a number of dairy foods. This initiative was one of the first carbon footprinting projects to report the emissions of dairy farming on a country level and following the International Dairy Federation sector specific guidelines “A common carbon footprint approach for dairy” (IDF, 2010).
This major Life Cycle Assessment study, carried out by PE INTERNATIONAL, measured the GHG emissions emitted from the production of a number of dairy products to identify the industry’s overall carbon footprint. An industry cross section of primary data has been analysed from 140 farms across Australia, the life cycle inventory data collection for this project was extensive. A key project objective was to develop a customised software platform which ensures transparency and high data quality during data collection and modelling, which is auditable and can be used by the industry and expanded in future.This was achieved by developing a linked software platform, combining the benefits of PE’s SoFi software system including web-based data collection functionality, and the GaBi Life Cycle Assessment software and database package.
Dairy farmers and processors in Australia have a strong track record of working to improve financial, environmental and social outcomes. They understand that sustainability and industry profitability are interdependent. The large number of sustainability initiatives the industry currently undertakes demonstrates this. Dairy Australia invests in a number of key programs and initiatives aimed at helping farmers and processors with GHG emission reduction strategies. One of these initiatives is the Life Cycle Assessment study.
A summary of the final project report is available for download here
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Dec 4, 2012
Greenpeace’s Guide to Greener Electronics & Life Cycle Assessment
Greenpeace recently published the 18th edition of its Guide to Greener Electronics, which evaluates leading consumer electronics companies based on their commitment and progress in three environmental criteria: Energy and Climate, Greener Products and Sustainable Operations.
It coincides with the publication of PE INTERNATIONAL’s whitepaper ‘Calculating the carbon footprint of electronic products,’ which presents an approach to quantify the environmental impacts of electronic products. Both publications aim to contribute to greener electronics.The Guide to Greener Electronics by Greenpeace scores companies on overall policies and practices (not on specific products), aiming to provide consumers with a snapshot of the corporate sustainability of the biggest names in the industry.
PE INTERNATIONAL’s whitepaper, on the other hand, has its focus on providing the industry with a framework to quantify and reduce the environmental profile of products. Based on Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), it presents a methodology for calculating Product Carbon Footprints of electronic products. LCA is a widely-used approach which allows assessing a product’s environmental profile across its entire life-cycle, considering environmental impacts such as global warming potential and resource depletion, as well as other environmental aspects like energy consumption and material efficiency.
An LCA study can help to find out:
1) How a product is currently performing,
2) Where to focus potential improvements and how to measure them,
and 3) How to report product sustainability according to standards.
This framework helps companies to design better products, for example by discarding harmful materials and replacing them with more environmentally friendly ones, or replacing parts and materials which are difficult to recycle (Ecodesign). Besides, companies can use the LCA results to reliably communicate their products’ performance and improvements.
Download your free copy of our whitepaper ‘Calculating the carbon footprint of electronic products’
or contact PE’s Electronics Team: electronics@pe-international.comNov 27, 2012
PE Symposium 2013 - Sustaining business success and growth in a resource constrained world
We are happy to announce that the online registration for the 2013 Symposium event is now open and right now, we are offering 30% Early Bird booking discount if you book before December 18, 2012.
Remember, if you are already a PE customer then attendance is free! And for all university and non-OECD country attendees we are offering an overall 50% discount.As we have already received a high level of interest in our Symposium and related workshops, we would strongly encourage you to book early to secure your place.
Click to register now!
The event is already shaping up niceley and we are delighted to confirm speakers from major companies including Siemens, Arla Foods, Interface Floor, Carbon Disclosure Project, Thyssen Krupp Elevators and Rio Tinto Alcan.
Why attend?
As a reminder, this year’s theme is “Sustaining business success and growth in a resource constrained world” and our aim is to reveal proven strategies to understand, adapt and grow sustainable business.
PE Symposium attendees will …
…learn about the latest trends and relevant developments in sustainability
…hear from other businesses about real life challenges and solutions to sustainability issues
…network with key sustainability figures from inside and outside PE
…understand all PE’s latest product and service offerings
…see in-depth technical details in breakout sessions
…be informed about PE’s future solutions roadmap and direction
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Thyssen
Nov 21, 2012
Insights from the CarbonExpo
Opportunity or threat for the food and agriculture sector?
Identifying opportunities related to a well-designed carbon price rather than dwelling on potential negative implications were discussed in a panel at last week’s Carbon Expo in Melbourne. Deborah Kerr, Manager for Natural Resource Management from Australia's National Farmers Federation, talked about their members looking for opportunities to increase productivity based on carbon management. Initiatives leading to better soil health and therefore higher productivity and less cost for fertiliser, such as increasing soil carbon, are popular with farmers. Overall, she sees a great opportunity for farmers in the Carbon Farming Initiative.“More food – fewer emissions” was the key message from Jack Holden, Sustainability Strategy Manager at Fonterra. To achieve this, Fonterra is working closely with their farmers to identify profitable options to reduce the “on farm” contribution. Jack explained how Fonterra supports its farmers in identifying energy savings options in the milking shed and how results from the Dairy Australia carbon footprinting project that was undertaken by PE INTERNATIONAL will help them move beyond on their emissions reductions journey.
Olivia Tyler from Treasury Wine Estates explained their holistic approach to carbon management both locally in Australia and globally across the sixteen countries in which it operates. While Treasury Wine Estates are not liable under Australia’s carbon tax, they put great effort in reducing carbon in their products by using a full life cycle approach. They successfully communicate their efforts through voluntary Carbon and Water Disclosure Project reporting, as well as having achieved the carboNZero certification for one of their wines.
Summarising the session, Barbara Nebel from PE INTERNATIONAL commented, “It is good to see a positive attitude towards the carbon price and that industry focuses on the related opportunities.”
One of the other highlights of the conference was when Australian’s Climate Change Minister, Greg Combet, announced that Australia will sign up for a second commitment to the Kyoto Protocol which is to be discussed at global climate talks in Doha in December. In his view the protocol, which covers less than 15 per cent of global greenhouse gas emissions and only from developed nations, was not enough on its own. Therefore, Australia will push for a broader deal which will be concluded by 2015. Without taking action to reduce emissions, the Australian economy would face a "severe economic shock" beginning in the year 2020 and so it was better to tackle it now, said Greg Combet.
New Zealand’s Climate Change Minister Tim Groser announced at the same time that New Zealand will not be following Australia but will instead make voluntary pledges under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, meaning that New Zealand will no longer have a legal obligation to reduce emissions.
Oct 31, 2012
PE expands footprint in France by partnering with Gingko21
PE INTERNATIONAL is pleased to announce its recent partnership with Gingko 21, a French consulting company headed by Dr Ing Hélène Teulon, an experienced LCA and Eco-design expert.
After many successful projects completed together, such as the Car LCA project (comparison of ICE trains vs electrical vehicle) for ADEME, PE INTERNATIONAL partnered with Gingko 21 to respond to the opportunities created by sustainable business market trends and rising customer awareness of the environmental footprint of consumer products following Grenelle II.The newly established partnership offers French customers an extensive software and services portfolio including PE’s GaBi software, a solution for product life cycle assessment and product footprints in accordance with Grenelle II, and SoFi software, a solution for corporate sustainability reporting according to the French reporting framework Bilan Carbone amongst others.
After more than 13 years working in the field of LCA and Eco-design, Hélène Teulon launched Gingko 21 in 2005 to support large companies such as Orange or Saint-Gobain in the deployment of eco-design policies. Gingko 21 has developed an eco-innovation tool box, OpenGreen® that allows companies to integrate the knowledge acquired through LCA studies into sustainable new product development.
Gingko 21 also maintains a free collaborative website, seeds4green.net, to foster the diffusion of LCA results through industry and society.
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Oct 30, 2012
New generation of million-selling VW Golf
| © Volkswagen |
VW’s seventh generation Golf will soon hit the market. The new model has a weight reduction of up to 100 kg, and is 23 per cent more fuel efficient than previous models.
Volkswagen, a long-term GaBi customer, uses GaBi LCA Software to reduce their cars’ environmental impacts across the entire life cycle – from production to use on the road through recycling and disposal. For the new Golf VII, the company reports a significant improvement in the environmental profile over the entire life cycle compared with the predecessor model. The new VW Golf now weighs up to 100 kilos less. Depending on the weight reduction, better engines and standard equipped fuel and energy saving technologies, the new Golf has reduced its overall Life-Cycle CO2-e emissions by 13 percent for the diesel model and 11 percent for the petrol version.With every new car model VW publishes a so-called environmental commendation, verified and certified by the TÜV technical inspection authority. It serves to inform consumers about the environmental performance of the cars, and to compare it to the performance of the previous model.
>> Read the environmental commendation of the Golf 7 here.
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Oct 18, 2012
Brady’s three pillars of sustainability
PE INTERNATIONAL supported Brady Corporation, a world leader in identification solutions, in launching its inaugural sustainability report. The report gives a comprehensive overview of the company’s sustainability strategy, accomplishments, and future plans. Entitled “Protecting Our Future,” the report focuses on Brady’s three pillars of sustainability: Sustainable Company, Sustainable Customers, and Sustainable Communities.
PE supported Brady in the development of the report by collecting and verifying sustainability performance data, conducting interviews, writing the draft content and preparing the report to satisfy the Global Reporting Initiative's Application Level C. We also worked closely with Brady’s Corporate Communications team to finalize the storyboard, and an external design firm to coordinate the graphics design and layout of the report. The effort was part of the program PE supported Brady for the past 2 years, including the development of its sustainability strategy. Currently we work with Brady’s Customer Council to develop Design for Environment principles and criteria to guide their new product development process.“Looking for ways to continually improve in general, or more specifically by reducing the Company’s environmental footprint, increasing employee safety and contributing to the communities where Brady team members live and work, have been a part of Brady’s business for years. However this report reflects a more coordinated effort to promote sustainability,” said Steve Hasbrook, Brady Director of Sustainability. “The report is designed to provide information to key stakeholders such as large customers and the socially responsible investment sector. It also serves other targeted stakeholders such as our employees, prospective employees, industry associations, governments, suppliers and local communities.
Oct 16, 2012
Credible and Commercial: the success factors of eco-labelling
Eco-labelling schemes are on the rise – customers and environmental experts alike are confused with the booming “industry”. The difference between the two groups is that the customers’ decision for or against a label is the fateful one: it decides the ultimate success or failure of the label.
At the same time the judgment of an environmental expert – the one faithful to some aspect of sustainability – carries the responsibility of steering private and public opinion in the right direction. The presentation discusses a stepwise protocol on “how to create a successful label” using the case study of the EU-funded Life+ project “HAproWine” (EU - LIFE08 ENV/E/000143) aimed at developing an eco-label for wine produced in the Spanish region Castilla y León.Through the evaluation of some key existing examples and the case study of developing a new label in the food industry based on LCA, the presentation identifies underlying factors of success and failure.
>> Get the full presentation and read more
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Oct 12, 2012
Investing in Energy & Sustainability Software
Watch our free webinar replay about how to select and justify an investment in energy, carbon and sustainability software to top decision-makers in the company.
Speakers include Paul Baier of Groom Energy, share insights from his latest Enterprise Carbon Accounting (ECA) & Sustainability buyer’s guide.Executives from Buckman and METTLER TOLEDO, two companies that have recently purchased software, talk about how they found the right solutions for their product requirements and business needs. Plus, our speakers offer tips for the vendor selection process.
>> Watch the webinar replay!
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Oct 11, 2012
Sustainable package design
Companies have a vast number of different package design options available. But today the important question is how sustainable they are? Should they use paper or plastic? When does it make sense to use material combinations and what are their environmental impacts?
Answers to these questions are provided in a Life Cycle Assessment study (LCA) that PE INTERNATIONAL has conducted for Wipak. The Wipak Group is part of the Finland-based Wihuri Group and holds a leading rank in the development and manufacture of multilayer films (in particular barrier films) and high-end packaging solutions in EuropeLCA compared film packages with paper composite solutions
“Energy consumption, ozone production or global warming – material combinations based on paper and plastics can be more sustainable than plastics solutions”, Dr. Annett Kaeding-Koppers, the Wipak Group’s Sustainability Representative explains. On behalf of Wipak, the PE INTERNATIONAL sustainability experts compared film packages, such as used in Germany for sausage and cheese, with paper composite solutions offering identical functionality, including different amounts of paper in the top web and in the tray web.One result: The use of paper in general has a positive influence on the reduction of carbon emissions. This means that the impact on the greenhouse effect is smaller than it is for the reference systems made of pure plastics that were also examined in the study. There were also clear improvements in terms of ozone production, i.e. the reduction of summer smog.
Paper cannot replace plastics
There is no silver bullet. Paper cannot fully replace plastics since it does not meet the high demands in terms of optimum product protection. The ideal material mix depends on the food products to be packaged as well as on the functions to be provided by a package.Broad range of packaging solutions
Consumers expect a responsive use of resources. This expectation also influences package development. Using paper composites, the Wipak Group has responded to the trend towards sustainability at an early stage, complementing the product range of high-quality multilayer and barrier films with more innovative paper composites later on. A selection of composite concepts will be presented by Wipak at the FachPack exhibition. The “Paper Top“ version e.g. replaces paper polyester as a print carrier. The amount of renewable resources reaches approximately 35 percent so that the use of fossil raw materials has been reduced by about 30 percent. With the “Paper Bottom“ version, the amount of paper can reach more than 50 percent, depending on the composite structure.New marketing approaches
While paper composite solutions are still niche products, their market share grows constantly. Paper composites offer new unique selling propositions at the POS. Using the knowledge of how sustainable a packaging really is, companies are able to differentiate themselves from the competition, assuming a more credible position in the customer’s view. It is therefore worthwhile taking a closer look even just for the marketing aspects alone.Oct 10, 2012
Hybrid buses operating on regular services
| © Verkehrsverbund Rhein-Ruhr 2012 |
As part of the support project Hybrids for an eco-friendly transport by the Federal Environment Ministry (BMU), 50 hybrid busses for twelve transportation companies in Germany were procured and operated on regular service.
PE INTERNATIONAL spearheads research work for this regular service project that was intensively analyzed with regard to practicability, acceptance and fuel consumption as well as to emission savings. The result shows that market maturity has already been reached referring to the technical availability. When analyzing fuel consumption, however, it became obvious that further optimizing processes are required for this young drive concept. Hybrid technology is considered positively by both drivers and passengers.>> Check out the Study - Model Region Electromobility
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Oct 9, 2012
Industry Report: PE INTERNATIONAL is again Market Leader
The recently published Enterprise Carbon Accounting (ECA) report, an
industry-leading buyer’s guide from Groom Energy, has selected PE
INTERNATIONAL as 2013 market leader for the 5th consecutive year.
The worldwide adoption of carbon and sustainability software by large firms continues according to the report. In the past 24 months over 600 large corporations have purchased software - often with extended functionality in environmental reporting, supply chain surveys and energy management - compared to 250 deals in 2010 and 50 in 2009.
The Groom Energy research report especially commended the innovation and continuous development of PE INTERNATIONAL’s SoFi software for sustainability performance management. “Vendors need to serve a diverse market,” according to Paul Baier, author of the report and Vice President at Groom Energy. “Many companies expect basic carbon and environmental reporting in an easy-to-use and proven system. The more mature and advanced firms expect solutions to also support supply chain surveys, energy management, EHS modules and integration with ERP systems,” said Baier. “Currently in its fifth generation, SoFi by PE INTERNATIONAL delivers a convincing software package of energy, carbon, environmental and supply chain sustainability analytics combined with intuitive dashboard reporting that integrates well into existing IT landscapes and has been more than proven through strong growth in customer momentum.”
PE introduces performance to sustainability
Turning sustainability into a competitive advantage sounds good but can be difficult to do. Many companies today still struggle with obtaining reliable data and implementing a central performance evaluation which is the basis for reaping the benefits of higher operational efficiency and reduced cost. This is where SoFi software comes in: the solution streamlines automated and manual data collection and helps visualize, analyze and report on the sustainability performance of the company. Big and complex data is turned into intuitive analytics, reports and planning tools to uncover opportunities for increased energy efficiency and improved sustainability performance.Growing customer base from Austria to North America
“SoFi software helps us identify the levers for our sustainability initiatives and evaluate the effectiveness of our measures” said Frank Hoelzl, the head of sustainability at the Austrian supermarket chain SPAR, who knows SoFi software from his daily work with over 800 stores and distribution centers. In addition to SPAR, diverse companies headquartered in 14 different countries selected SoFi software in 2012 alone, including Buckman chemicals (U.S.A.), Cleveland Clinics (U.S.A.), Daimler (Germany), Generali Insurance Group (Italy), Rexam packaging (UK) and Uponor heating/ cooling systems (Finland).>> Download your complimentary copy now!
Oct 8, 2012
Forged aluminum wheels cut carbon footprint - Life Cycle Assessment for Alcoa
PE INTERNATIONAL conducted a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) study for Alcoa that concludes that aluminum wheels substantially cut the carbon footprint of commercial vehicles.
In North America, the study found that substituting 18 conventional steel truck wheels with Alcoa aluminum wheels cut carbon emissions by 16.3 metric tons over the lifetime of the wheels. In Europe, replacing 12 steel wheels with aluminum cut 13.3 metric tons of carbon emissions. In addition, the study found that the use of Alcoa forged aluminum wheels over steel wheels can be viewed as an active and highly efficient investment into the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in the commercial vehicle sector.Dr. Christoph Koffler from PE stated "Our findings are based on the full life cycle of Alcoa forged aluminum wheels—from the raw materials, through the production, distribution, use, disposal, and recycling of the product."
Most comprehensive LCA ever conducted on aluminium and steel truck wheels
This analysis is the most comprehensive and transparent comparative Life Cycle Assessment ever conducted on aluminum and steel truck wheels. It analyzed the entire “cradle-to-grave” production process of commercial vehicle wheels—from bauxite mining to wheel manufacturing, through a truck wheel’s use phase and end-of-life, including recycling and land filling.The study incorporated the latest available information on energy and material consumption, greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental releases. Alcoa provided primary data for aluminum wheel production from five facilities: two in the United States (Cleveland and Barberton, OH), one in Mexico, Hungary, and Japan. PE INTERNATIONAL provided upstream data for fuels, raw materials, and steel wheel manufacturing processes, including primary metals and chemicals. The study conformed to ISO methodology and was peer reviewed by respected professionals in the LCA community, including experts from the world-renowned Technische Universitat Berlin and the University of Michigan.
Major findings presented at the LCA XII
Alcoa and PE INTERNATIONAL will present the findings of the LCA at the 12th Annual American Center for Life Cycle Assessment Conference in Tacoma, Washington on Tuesday, September 25, 2012.>> Download the full study and read more
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